Unit Test
For framework developers, writing unit tests is a must. These tests will help developers to verify if their changes in the code base break anything. Without unit tests, it would be so scary to make code change. For API/service developers, it is encouraged to write unit tests to facilitate CI/CD devops flow.
There are two type of test cases and they serve different purposes and will be triggered at different step of life cycle. In this section, we are focus on unit tests. There is another article that discusses integration test.
Unit Test
Unit tests will be executed every time the code is changed and they maybe executed many times in a day. They need to run as fast as possible so that developers likes to run these tests. They need to cover the majority of branches in the code but there is no dependencies to external systems.
The unit tests sit in /src/test folder as default and they have class name like Test and method names prefix with test are test cases.
JUnit 5
Majority of our unit tests were written in Junit 4.12 and we are in a transition to Junit 5 now. To use Junit5, you need to put the dependency into the parent pom.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${version.junit}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>The current junit version is 5.0.1
Maven surefire plugin
Unit test cases are executed by surefire plugin and this is defined in the pom.xml in the parent pom.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>How to run junit test without triggering integration test during development.
If you only want junit tests to be executed, please user package.
mvn clean package
If you want to run both unit tests and integration tests.
mvn clean verify